生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè):發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)、存在的問(wèn)題及高質(zhì)量發(fā)展政策思路

摘要： 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的改造提升和優(yōu)化升級(jí),是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求。當(dāng)前,研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)業(yè)"量質(zhì)齊增",已成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要引擎;物流服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛,在企業(yè)生產(chǎn)和居民生活中的重要性日益凸顯;金融服務(wù)業(yè)通過(guò)提供融資支持,有力促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的良性發(fā)展;信息技術(shù)服務(wù)和電子商務(wù)飛速發(fā)展,"數(shù)字+"成為產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的重要實(shí)現(xiàn)渠道;租賃和商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè)業(yè)態(tài)更加豐富,是促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的重要力量;服務(wù)外包規(guī)模持續(xù)攀升,業(yè)務(wù)覆蓋范圍不斷擴(kuò)展;職業(yè)教育方興未艾,提升了中國(guó)人力資源的整體水平。但是,中國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)依然存在著國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力羸弱、對(duì)外開放水平較低、與其他產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合力度不強(qiáng)、在全球價(jià)值鏈中的地位不高等問(wèn)題。對(duì)此,提出了應(yīng)進(jìn)一步夯實(shí)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),對(duì)標(biāo)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)推進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,把生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)與制造業(yè)融合發(fā)展作為主攻方向,把提升服務(wù)貿(mào)易國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力作為關(guān)鍵抓手,抓住機(jī)會(huì)提升生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)全方位對(duì)外開放水平等政策建議。
The upgrading and optimization of the productive service industry is the inherent requirement of high-quality development of China's economy. Currently,the quantity and quality of R&D and design service industry both increased,and it has become an important engine for the high-quality development of China's economy. The logistics service industry is developing rapidly,and its importance in enterprise production and residents' life is increasingly prominent. The financial services industry has vigorously promoted the sound development of the economy and society by providing financing support. With the rapid development of information technology services and e-commerce,"Digital + "has become an important channel for industrial upgrading.Leasing and business services industry is more abundant,and it is an important force in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. The scale of service outsourcing continues to rise and business coverage continues to expand. Vocational education is on the rise and has raised the overall level of China's human resources. However,China's productive service industry still has problems such as weak international competitiveness,low level of openness,weak integration with other industries,and low status in global value chain. In this regard,the following policy recommendations are proposed. The foundation of the development of productive service industry should be further strengthened. The supply-side structural reform should be promoted against the standard international standards. The integration development of productive service industry and manufacturing industry should be the main objective. The improvement of international competitiveness of service trade should be the key breakthrough and the opportunity should be taken to raise the all-dimensional opening up level of the productive service industry.