流動性的變化及其對澳門博彩經濟的影響

摘要： 受國際局勢影響,澳門博彩業(yè)從2014年起收益開始大幅滑落。對于微型經濟體而言,過于依賴外部經濟環(huán)境為澳門博彩業(yè)帶來隱憂。所以,澳門需要對外部流動性的變化有清晰的認識。一方面,配合人民幣國際化的進程,適時選擇時機建立澳門元與人民幣的聯系匯率制度;另一方面,使博彩業(yè)以外的產業(yè)發(fā)展形成集群規(guī)模和集群效應,充分挖掘澳門經濟發(fā)展中隱藏在生產要素中的創(chuàng)新元素,通過創(chuàng)新型人才的培養(yǎng),發(fā)現產業(yè)適度多元發(fā)展的新經濟增長點。
As the leading industry of Macao's economy,the gaming revenue level depends heavily on the liquidity change in the process of the economic development of Mainland China.The U.S.Federal Reserve announced to gradually exit the quantitative easing monetary policy(QE)in 2013.A large number of capitals began to flow back to US.As a result,the liquidity in Mainland China was manifested to tighten up.Macao's gaming industry also was influenced by this policy with income declining sharply from2014.For micro economies,over depending on the economic environment outside would bring hidden danger,so Macao should clearly discriminate the liquidity change outside.On one hand,with the RMB internationalization process,selecting the well-timed opportunity to establish the linked exchange rate system between Macau Pataca and RMB.On the other hand,promoting the industries outside gaming industry to form the cluster scale and cluster effects and unearthing the innovative elements hidden in production factors.To foster industrial growing points in the process of the industries'appropriate diversification by cultivating innovative talents.