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骨科臨床解剖學(xué) 共有 717 個(gè)詞條內(nèi)容

圖1-1 全身骨骼

    1鎖骨clavicle2肱骨humerus3橈骨radius4尺骨ulna5腕骨carpalbones6掌骨metacarpalbones7指骨phalangesoffingers8顱骨skull9頸椎cervicalvertebrae10胸骨breastbone11肋骨ribs12胸椎thoracicvertebrae13腰椎lumbarvertebrae14骶骨sacralbone15髖骨hipbone16股骨femur17髕骨patella18脛骨...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖1-2 骨的分類(lèi)

    1長(zhǎng)骨longbone2扁骨flatbone3短骨shortbone4不規(guī)則骨irregularbone...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖1-3 骨的形態(tài)構(gòu)造

    1骨髓bonemarrow2關(guān)節(jié)軟骨articularcartilage3骨膜periosteum4滋養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈nutrienta.5骨膜血管網(wǎng)vascularreteofperiosteum6骨松質(zhì)spongybone7骺線epiphysealline8骨密質(zhì)compactbone9骨髓腔medullarycavityofbone[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]骨由骨質(zhì)、骨膜和骨髓構(gòu)成。骨質(zhì)由骨組織構(gòu)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖1-5 長(zhǎng)骨的血管分布(腓骨)

    氧化鉛造影1膝下外側(cè)動(dòng)脈lateralinferiorgeniculara.2腓動(dòng)脈peroneala....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖1-6 骨內(nèi)動(dòng)脈分布(掌骨)

    1假骺動(dòng)脈prostheticepiphyseala.2骺動(dòng)脈epiphyseala.3滋養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈nutrienta.4滋養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈nutrienta.5骺動(dòng)脈epiphyseala.6滋養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈nutrienta.7假骺動(dòng)脈prostheticepiphyseala.8干骺動(dòng)脈metaphyseala.9滋養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈nutrienta.10骺動(dòng)脈epiphyseala.11干骺動(dòng)脈metaphyseala.12滋養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈nutri...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖1-7 扁骨的血管分布(肩胛骨)(1)

    1肩胛岡spineofscapula2肩胛骨支scapulbranch3下角inferiorangle4肩胛上動(dòng)脈suprascapulara.5吻合支anastomosedbranch6旋肩胛動(dòng)脈circumflexscapulara.7胸背動(dòng)脈thoracodorsala.8前鋸肌支branchofserratusanteriormuscle...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖1-8 扁骨的血管分布(肩胛骨)(2)

    氧化鉛造影1肩胛上動(dòng)脈suprascapulara.2旋肩胛動(dòng)脈circumflexscapulara.[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]扁骨的血供呈多源性,由扁骨周?chē)鷶?shù)支較大的血管干發(fā)支營(yíng)養(yǎng),主要有以下3種來(lái)源:①滋養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈,主要存在于骨質(zhì)較厚的部位,從動(dòng)脈干發(fā)出后直接進(jìn)入骨內(nèi)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖1-9 骨膜的血管分布(股骨)(1)

    1環(huán)支cyclicbranch2骨膜支branchofperiosteum3骺動(dòng)脈epiphysiala.4滋養(yǎng)動(dòng)脈nutrienta.5縱支longitudinalbranch6膝降動(dòng)脈關(guān)節(jié)支articularbranchesofdescendinggeniculara....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖1-10 骨膜的血管分布(股骨下端(2)

    1骨膜支(縱支)branchofperiosteum(longitudinalbranch)2骨膜血管網(wǎng)vascularreteofperiosteum3骨膜支(環(huán)支)branchofperiosteum(ringbranch)4膝降動(dòng)脈關(guān)節(jié)支articularbranchesofdescendinggeniculara....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖1-11 骨膜的血管分布(股骨下端)(3)

    1隱支saphenousbranch2關(guān)節(jié)支articularbranches3大收肌腱tendonofadductormagnus4膝上內(nèi)側(cè)動(dòng)脈medialsuperiorgeniculara.5骨膜支branchofperiosteum6縱支longitudinalbranch7髕韌帶patellarlig.8骨膜血管網(wǎng)vascularreteofperiosteum...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

骨科臨床解剖學(xué)