1斜方肌trapezius2大菱形肌rhomboideusmajor3棘上韌帶supraspinallig.4聽診三角triangleforauscultation5背闊肌latissimusdorsi...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1棘上韌帶supraspinallig.2大菱形肌rhomboideusmajor3豎脊肌erectorspinae4背闊肌latissimusdorsi...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1棘上韌帶supraspinallig.2左肋間動(dòng)脈leftintercostala.3左肋間靜脈leftintercostalv.4右肋間神經(jīng)rightintercostaln.5右肋下神經(jīng)rightsubcostaln....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1頭夾肌spleniuscapitis2硬脊膜spinalduramater3脊神經(jīng)spinaln.4脊髓spinalcord5豎脊肌erectorspinae6脊神經(jīng)節(jié)spinalganglia7皮膚skin8淺筋膜superficialfascia9斜方肌trapezius10橫突間韌帶intertransverselig.11馬尾caudaequina...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1頸內(nèi)靜脈internaljugularv.2鎖骨下靜脈subclavianv.3奇靜脈azygosv.4肋間后靜脈posteriorintercostalv.5下腔靜脈inferiorvenacava6腰叢lumbarplexus7髂外靜脈externaliliacv.8股神經(jīng)femoraln.9頭臂靜脈brachiocephalicv.10上腔靜脈superiorvenacava11胸主動(dòng)脈thoracicaorta12肋間...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    前胸壁后胸壁1皮膚skin2淺筋膜superficialfascia3胸壁肌musclesofthoracicwall4肋間外肌intercostalesexterni5肋間內(nèi)肌intercostalesinterni6臟胸膜visceralpleura7壁胸膜parietalpleura8胸膜腔pleuralcavity9胸內(nèi)筋膜endothoracicfascia10肋間后血管和肋間神經(jīng)的上支super...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1胸大肌pectoralismajor2乳頭nipple3肋間前支anteriorintercostalbranch4胸骨sternum5肋間內(nèi)肌intercostalesinterni[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]該區(qū)皮膚血供來自胸廓內(nèi)動(dòng)脈的穿動(dòng)脈,呈節(jié)段性分布。四條穿動(dòng)脈分別在2～5肋間隙胸骨旁約1.5cm處穿出,一般以第2穿動(dòng)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈lateralthoracica.2胸肌支pectoralbranch3胸大肌pectoralismajor4胸小肌pectoralisminor5乳頭nipple6前鋸肌serratusanterior[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]該區(qū)皮瓣除了胸前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)皮瓣的優(yōu)點(diǎn)外,還具有部位隱蔽,血管多、蒂長(zhǎng),供區(qū)可直接縫合的優(yōu)點(diǎn),是良好的...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1胸肩峰動(dòng)脈thoracoacromiala.2胸小肌pectoralisminor3胸大肌pectoralismajor4胸外側(cè)神經(jīng)lateralthoracicn.5胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈胸肌支pectoralbranchoflateralthoracica.[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]胸大肌血液供應(yīng)豐富,常以其帶蒂的肌肉充填膿性胸腔或作為修補(bǔ)胸壁缺損的自體...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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