A鎖骨上面B鎖骨下面1胸骨端sternalend2肩峰端acromialend3鎖骨體clavicularbody鎖骨全長位于皮下,不論肩關(guān)節(jié)做何運(yùn)動,鎖骨總是使肩關(guān)節(jié)與胸骨保持一定距離,對上肢的活動度有重要意義。鎖骨細(xì)而彎曲,故骨折較為常見,多發(fā)生在鎖骨中1/3段...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1肩峰acromion2喙突coracoidprocess3關(guān)節(jié)盂glenoidcavity4肩胛切跡scapularnotch5肩胛下窩subscapularfossa6上角superiorangle7下角inferiorangle8外側(cè)角lateralangle9內(nèi)側(cè)緣medialmargin10外側(cè)緣lateralmargin11上緣superiormargin肩胛骨最大特點(diǎn)是周圍有許多肌起始或附著...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1肩峰acromion2喙突coracoidprocess3關(guān)節(jié)盂glenoidcavity4岡上窩supraspinousfossa5岡下窩infraspinousfossa6上角superiorangle7下角inferiorangle8外側(cè)角lateralangle9內(nèi)側(cè)緣medialmargin10外側(cè)緣lateralmargin11上緣superiormargin12肩胛岡scapularspine肩胛岡是肩胛骨背面高聳的...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A肩胛骨外側(cè)面B肩胛骨上面1肩峰acromion2喙突coracoidprocess3關(guān)節(jié)盂glenoidcavity4岡上窩supraspinousfossa肩胛岡外側(cè)端稱肩峰,是肩部最高點(diǎn)。肩峰易觸摸,是肩關(guān)節(jié)脫位時測量上肢和肩寬的標(biāo)志。關(guān)節(jié)盂上、下方的粗糙骨面,稱盂上粗隆和盂下粗...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A尺骨前面B尺骨后面C尺骨內(nèi)側(cè)面D尺骨外側(cè)面1鷹嘴olecranonprocess2滑車切跡trochlearnotch3冠突coronoidprocess4橈切跡radialnotch5尺骨粗隆tuberosityofulna6尺骨頭headofulna7尺骨莖突styloidprocessofulna8尺骨體shaftofulna尺骨上端粗大,向下逐漸變小,是肘關(guān)節(jié)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A橈骨前面B橈骨后面C橈骨內(nèi)側(cè)面D橈骨外側(cè)面1橈骨頭headofradial2橈骨頸neckofradial3橈骨粗隆radialtuberosity4橈骨體shaftofradius5橈骨莖突styloidprocessofradius6尺切跡ulnarnotch橈骨上端細(xì),向遠(yuǎn)端逐漸變粗,是橈腕關(guān)節(jié)的重要組成部分,因此,橈骨遠(yuǎn)端...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1手舟骨scaphoid2月骨lunate3三角骨triquetrum4豌豆骨pisiformbone5大多角骨trapeziumbone6小多角骨trapezoidbone7頭狀骨capitatebone8鉤骨hamatebone9掌骨metacarpals10近節(jié)指骨proximalphalanges11中節(jié)指骨middlephalanges12遠(yuǎn)節(jié)指骨distalphalanges腕骨互相連接成為一體...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1手舟骨scaphoidbone2月骨lunatebone3三角骨triquetrumbone4豌豆骨pisiformbone5大多角骨trapeziumbone6小多角骨trapezoidbone7頭狀骨capitatebone8鉤骨hamatebone9掌骨metacarpalsbone10近節(jié)指骨proximalphalanges11中節(jié)指骨middlephalanges12遠(yuǎn)節(jié)指骨distalphalanges第1掌骨最短...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1髂嵴iliaccrest2髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine3髂前下棘anteriorinferioriliacspine4髂后上棘posteriorsuperioriliacspine5髂后下棘posteriorinferioriliacspine6髂窩iliacfossa7弓狀線arcuateline8髂恥隆起iliopubiceminence9恥骨梳pectenpubis10閉孔o(hù)bturatorforamen11閉孔溝gr...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1髂嵴iliaccrest2髂前上棘anteriorsuperiorillacspine3髂前下棘anteriorinferiorillacspine4髂后上棘posteriorsuperiorillacspine5髂后下棘posteriorinferiorillacspine6髂結(jié)節(jié)tubercleofiliaccrest7閉孔o(hù)bturatorforamen8坐骨大切跡greatersciaticnotch9坐骨小切跡lessersciaticnotch10坐骨...[繼續(xù)閱讀]