一、目標(biāo)
我們來分析某二次元 App的sign簽名算法,先搜索一下 游戲 ,抓包結(jié)果:
二、步驟
這個(gè)sign依然是32位的字符串
都9020年了,這種規(guī)模用戶的App應(yīng)該是不會(huì)裸奔在java層了,我們就直接一點(diǎn),在so里面搜索 sign=
可惜沒有結(jié)果……
藏起來的東西一定是重要的東西
so層導(dǎo)出函數(shù)給java層調(diào)用,有兩種方法,一種是靜態(tài)注冊(cè),直接會(huì)體現(xiàn)在so的導(dǎo)出表里。 一種是RegisterNatives來動(dòng)態(tài)注冊(cè),這種就比較隱晦了,從導(dǎo)出表里看不到痕跡。
所以我們Hook下RegisterNatives,看看它藏了什么?
// hook register 打印動(dòng)態(tài)注冊(cè)的函數(shù)地址
function hook_register(){
// libart.so 所有導(dǎo)出函數(shù)表
var symbols = Module.enumerateSymbolsSync("libart.so");
var addr_register = null;
for(var i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++){
var symbol = symbols[i];
var method_name = symbol.name;
if(method_name.indexOf("art") >= 0){
if(method_name.indexOf("_ZN3art3JNI15RegisterNativesEP7_JNIEnvP7_jclassPK15JNINativeMethodi") >= 0){
addr_register = symbol.address;
}
}
}
// 開始hook
if(addr_register){
Interceptor.attach(addr_register, {
onEnter: function(args){
var methods = ptr(args[2]);
var method_count = args[3];
console.log("[RegisterNatives] method_count:", method_count);
for(var i = 0; i < method_count; i++){
var fn_ptr = methods.add(i * Process.pointerSize * 3 + Process.pointerSize * 2).readPointer();
var find_module = Process.findModuleByAddress(fn_ptr);
if(i == 0){
console.log("module name", find_module.name);
console.log("module base", find_module.base);
}
console.log(" method_name:", methods.add(i * Process.pointerSize * 3).readPointer().readCString(), "method_sign:", methods.add(i * Process.pointerSize * 3 + Process.pointerSize).readPointer().readCString(), "method_fnPtr:", fn_ptr, "method offset:", fn_ptr.sub(find_module.base));
}
}, onLeave(retval){
}
})
}
}
掛上我心愛的frida,跑起來……
這種函數(shù)命名可讀性這么好,望文生義就知道不是做sign
[RegisterNatives] method_count: 0x6
module name libimagepipeline.so
module base 0x7c29c000
method_name: nativeAllocate method_sign: (I)J method_fnPtr: 0x7c29cc6d method offset: 0xc6d
method_name: nativeFree method_sign: (J)V method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccb5 method offset: 0xcb5
method_name: nativeCopyToByteArray method_sign: (J[BII)V method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccbb method offset: 0xcbb
method_name: nativeCopyFromByteArray method_sign: (J[BII)V method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccd7 method offset: 0xcd7
method_name: nativeMemcpy method_sign: (JJI)V method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccf3 method offset: 0xcf3
method_name: nativeReadByte method_sign: (J)B method_fnPtr: 0x7c29ccff method offset: 0xcff
這個(gè) libbili.so 大兄弟看上去不像好人,都9020年了,函數(shù)命名個(gè) a、b、s之類,這么明目張膽的寫bug,在我司是要被李老板拉出去打PP的。
[RegisterNatives] method_count: 0x7
module name libbili.so
module base 0x88e2b000
method_name: a method_sign: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc35 method offset: 0x1c35
method_name: ao method_sign: (Ljava/lang/String;II)Ljava/lang/String; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc3b method offset: 0x1c3b
method_name: b method_sign: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljavax/crypto/spec/IvParameterSpec; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc49 method offset: 0x1c49
method_name: s method_sign: (Ljava/util/SortedMap;)Lcom/bilibili/nativelibrary/SignedQuery; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc4f method offset: 0x1c4f
method_name: so method_sign: (Ljava/util/SortedMap;II)Lcom/bilibili/nativelibrary/SignedQuery; method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc55 method offset: 0x1c55
method_name: getCpuCount method_sign: ()I method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc63 method offset: 0x1c63
method_name: getCpuId method_sign: ()I method_fnPtr: 0x88e2cc67 method offset: 0x1c67
既然不是好人,那就問詢一下,Hook之:
var biliNative = Java.use("com.bilibili.nativelibrary.LibBili");
biliNative.a.implementation = function(a){
var result = this.a(a);
console.log("biliNative a(" + a + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
biliNative.ao.implementation = function(a,b,c){
var result = this.ao(a,b,c);
console.log("biliNative ao(" + a + "," + b + "," + c + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
biliNative.b.overload('java.lang.String').implementation = function(a){
var result = this.b(a);
console.log("biliNative b(" + a + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
biliNative.s.implementation = function(map){
var result = this.s(map);
console.log("biliNative s(" + map + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
biliNative.so.implementation = function(a,b,c){
var result = this.so(a,b,c);
console.log("biliNative so(" + a + "," + b + "," + c + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
現(xiàn)形了,收工。
慢著!李老板出場(chǎng)了,為什么老板總在下班的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)?上班的時(shí)候他們干什么去了?(?╯︵╰?)
奮飛呀,簽名是出來的,但是入?yún)⒛兀磕憧偛荒芨嬖V我入?yún)⑹莻€(gè)Object吧?
搞SortedMap入?yún)?/h3>
入?yún)闹按蛴〉慕Y(jié)果可以看出來,是個(gè) Ljava/util/SortedMap;, 那就so easy了,把它打印出來即可。
半小時(shí)后…… 找了一圈google只告訴了我一個(gè) HashMap 的打印方法,不管了,先打出來
biliNative.s.implementation = function(HashMap){
var result = this.s(HashMap);
var keys = HashMap.keySet();
var key_set = keys.iterator();
while (key_set.hasNext()) {
var key = key_set.next().toString();
var value = HashMap.get(key).toString();
console.log(key + ": " + value);
}
console.log("biliNative s(" + HashMap + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
繼續(xù)跑,Duang.....
{'type': 'error', 'description': "TypeError: undefined not callable (property 'get' of [object Object])", 'stack': "TypeError: undefined not callable (property 'get' of [object Object]) at [anon] (../../../frida-gum/bindings/gumjs/duktape.c:67616) at /script1.js:111 at je (frida/node_modules/frida-java-bridge/lib/class-factory.js:633) at frida/node_modules/frida-java-bridge/lib/class-factory.js:616", 'fileName': '/script1.js', 'lineNumber': 111, 'columnNumber': 1}
貌似是說 SortedMap沒有g(shù)et()這個(gè)方法 ????
先查查java文檔,分析下 SortedMap 的成員函數(shù),其實(shí)奮飛也是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的java程序員。
- java.util.SortedMap.comparator() //接收比較器,用于Map排序
- java.util.SortedMap.entrySet() //后去Map中的entrySet集合
- java.util.SortedMap.firstKey() //第一個(gè)key
- java.util.SortedMap.headMap(K k) //在k之前的鍵值對(duì)
- java.util.SortedMap.keySet() //獲取key的set集合
- java.util.SortedMap.lastKey() //最后的key
- java.util.SortedMap.subMap(K k1, K k2) //k1,k2之間的鍵值對(duì)
- java.util.SortedMap.tailMap(K) //集合最后的鍵值對(duì)
- java.util.SortedMap.values() //集合所有的values
好吧,那就簡(jiǎn)單了,我們先把 key 遍歷出來,然后在把 values() 打印出來。
哪位同學(xué)有更好的辦法,請(qǐng)給奮飛留言.Orz
TIP: 網(wǎng)友:飛雪的日子,提供了一個(gè)更帥的方式 console.log(map.entrySet().toArray());
biliNative.s.implementation = function(map){
var result = this.s(map);
var keyStr = ""
var keys = map.keySet();
var key_set = keys.iterator();
while (key_set.hasNext()) {
var key = key_set.next().toString();
keyStr += ","+key
}
console.log(keyStr)
console.log(map.values().toArray());
console.log("biliNative s(" + map + ") = " + result);
return result;
}
嗯嗯,效果不錯(cuò),打印出來了,收工
三、總結(jié)
好東西要藏起來,逆向一下,藏起來的肯定是好東西(^_~)
╮(‵▽′)╭ 每天叫醒我的不是鬧鐘,而是知識(shí)星球新用戶加入的消息鈴聲 ( ̄ˇ ̄)
TIP: 本文的目的只有一個(gè)就是學(xué)習(xí)更多的逆向技巧和思路,如果有人利用本文技術(shù)去進(jìn)行非法商業(yè)獲取利益帶來的法律責(zé)任都是操作者自己承擔(dān),和本文以及作者沒關(guān)系。
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本文摘自 :https://blog.51cto.com/u