本篇文章會(huì)向大家實(shí)例講述以下內(nèi)容:?
- 將Array轉(zhuǎn)換為L(zhǎng)ist
- 將List轉(zhuǎn)換為Array
- 將Array轉(zhuǎn)換為Dictionary
- 將Dictionary轉(zhuǎn)換為Array
- 將List轉(zhuǎn)換為Dictionary
- 將Dictionary轉(zhuǎn)換為L(zhǎng)ist
首先這里定義了一個(gè)“Student”的類,它有三個(gè)自動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)屬性。
class Student { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Gender { get; set; } }
將Array轉(zhuǎn)換為List
將Array轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)List,我先創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)student類型的數(shù)組。
static void Main (string[] args) { //創(chuàng)建數(shù)組 Student[] StudentArray = new Student[3]; //創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建3個(gè)student對(duì)象,并賦值給數(shù)組的每一個(gè)元素 StudentArray[0] = new Student() { Id = 203, Name ="Tony Stark", Gender ="Male" }; StudentArray[1] = new Student() { Id = 205, Name="Hulk", Gender = "Male" }; StudentArray[2] = new Student() { Id = 210, Name ="Black Widow", Gender="Female" };
接下來(lái),使用foreach遍歷這個(gè)數(shù)組。
foreach (Student student in StudentArray) { Console.WriteLine("Id = "+student.Id+" "+" Name = "+student.Name+" "+" Gender = "+student.Gender); }
運(yùn)行程序
接下來(lái)將這個(gè)數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)換為L(zhǎng)ist,我們添加System.Linq命名空間,然后調(diào)用ToList()擴(kuò)展方法。這里我們就調(diào)用StudentArray.ToList()
注意這個(gè)ToList方法的返回類型,它返回的是List< Student >對(duì)象,這說(shuō)明我們可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)該類型的對(duì)象來(lái)保存ToList方法返回的數(shù)據(jù)。
List<Student> StudentList = StudentArray.ToList<Student>();
使用foreach從StudentList中獲取所有的學(xué)生資料。
List<Student> StudentList = StudentArray.ToList<Student>(); foreach (Student student in StudentList) { Console.WriteLine("Id = "+student.Id+" "+" Name = "+student.Name+" "+" Gender = "+student.Gender); }
運(yùn)行程序
將List轉(zhuǎn)換為Array
將List轉(zhuǎn)換為Array,使用System.Linq命名空間下的ToArray()擴(kuò)展方法。
Student[] ListToArray = StudentList.ToArray<Student>();
使用foreach遍歷學(xué)生資料
foreach (Student student in ListToArray) { Console.WriteLine("Id = "+student.Id+" "+" Name = "+student.Name+" "+" Gender = "+student.Gender); }
運(yùn)行程序
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將Array轉(zhuǎn)換為Dictionary
將Array轉(zhuǎn)換成Dictionary,使用ToDictionary()擴(kuò)展方法。這里就可以用StudentArray.ToDictonary(
看這個(gè)方法需要的參數(shù),第一個(gè)參數(shù)需要鍵和第二個(gè)參數(shù)需要值。我們知道Dictionary是一個(gè)泛型,它是鍵/值對(duì)類型的集合。因此,這里我們用一個(gè)lambda表達(dá)式傳遞Dictionary對(duì)象名稱。
StudentArray.ToDictionary(key => key.Id,Studentobj => Studentobj);
這個(gè)ToDictionary方法返回的類型是Dictionary 對(duì)象。 其鍵/值對(duì)<int,Student>類型,同樣說(shuō)明我們可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)該類型的對(duì)象來(lái)存儲(chǔ)ToDictionary方法得到的數(shù)據(jù)。
Dictionary<int, Student> StudentDictionary = StudentArray.ToDictionary(key => key.Id,Studentobj => Studentobj);
使用foreach從這個(gè)StudentDictionary對(duì)象遍歷學(xué)生資料,如下:
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, Student> student in StudentDictionary) { Console.WriteLine("Id = "+student.Key+" "+" Name = "+student.Value.Name+" "+" Gender = "+student.Value.Gender); }
運(yùn)行程序
將Dictionary轉(zhuǎn)換為Array
將Dictionary轉(zhuǎn)換成Array,使用ToArray擴(kuò)展方法。在之前,需要獲取Dictionary對(duì)象的集合中的值,所以我們使用Values屬性的ToArray方法。
Student[] DictionaryToArray = StudentDictionary.Values.ToArray();
使用foreach遍歷學(xué)生資料
foreach (Student student in DictionaryToArray) { Console.WriteLine("Id = "+student.Id+" "+" Name = " +student.Name+" "+" Gender = "+student.Gender); }
運(yùn)行程序
將List轉(zhuǎn)換為Dictionary
之前已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)StudentList學(xué)生對(duì)象,將StudentList轉(zhuǎn)換為Dictionary我們調(diào)用ToDictionary方法。
Dictionary<int, Student> ListToDictionary = StudentList.ToDictionary(key => key.Id, value => value);
對(duì)于ToDictionary方法的兩個(gè)參數(shù),我們分別通過(guò)鍵和值傳遞其對(duì)象。這里ToDictionary被賦值,并返回了一個(gè)< int,Student >Dictionary 對(duì)象。所以我們創(chuàng)建該類型的對(duì)象然后存儲(chǔ)返回的數(shù)據(jù),最后用foreach獲取學(xué)生資料。
foreach (KeyValuePair<int,Student> student in ListToDictionary) { Console.WriteLine("Id = "+student.Key+" "+" Name = " +student.Value.Name+" "+" Gender = "+student.Value.Gender); }
運(yùn)行程序
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將Dictionary轉(zhuǎn)換為List
將Dictionary 轉(zhuǎn)換成List調(diào)用ToList方法,之前已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)StudentDictionary對(duì)象。直接看如何這個(gè)對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)換到list.
List<Student> DictionaryToList = StudentDictionary.Values.ToList(); foreach (Student student in DictionaryToList) { Console.WriteLine("Id = "+student.Id+" "+" Name = "+student.Name+" "+" Gender = "+student.Gender); }
運(yùn)行程序
希望本文對(duì)你有幫助
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出處:https://www.cnblogs.com/Yesi/p/6229522.html
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