A salt or ester of acetic acid. Acetates contain the ion CH3 COO- orthe group CH3 COO-.醋酸的鹽或酯,含CH3COO-離子或CH3 COO—基團。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    An ENZYME thatcatalyzes the reaction between acetate,CoAand ATP to form AMP and ACETYLCoA. It is important in organisms that useacetate as a carbon source (e. g. E. coli,al-gae,and many fungi).催化乙酸、輔酶A和ATP生成AMP和乙酰輔酶A的一種酶。在以乙酸鹽為碳源的有機體(例如...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A compound used as an in-hibitor of carbonic anhydrase. It has been usedas a diuretic but its main use is in treatingglaucoma(by reducing the formation of fluidin the eye).碳酸酐酶抑制劑,可作為利尿劑,但主要用于治療青光眼(通過減少眼內(nèi)液體的形成)。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A carboxylicacid,CH3COOH,obtained by the oxidationof ethyl alcohol. Acetic acid is a componentof vinegar (which is obtained by bacterialoxidation of wine waste).乙醇氧化后的羧基酸,CH3COOH。乙酸是食醋的成分(通過醋酸桿菌發(fā)酵酒糟得來)。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    The ACID ANHYDRIDEof acetic acid,CH3COOCOH3 ; commonlyused in acetylation reactions.乙酸的酸酐,CH3COOCOH3;通常用于乙酰化反應中。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A KETONE,CH3COCH3,commonly used as a solvent.一種酮類,CH3COCH3;通常用作有機溶劑。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    See ketone body.參閱ketone body。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A reaction in which an acetylgroup,CH3CO-is introduced into a com-pound. See also acylation.將乙?；碈H3CO—引入某化合物的反應。參閱acylation。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    A NEUROTRANS-MITTER found at the majority of synap-ses,which occur where one nerve cell meets another.Nerves that produce acetylcholineare called cholinergic nerves;they form theparasympathetic nervous system and alsosupply the voluntary muscles.一種神經(jīng)遞質,可見...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    An ENZYME thatcatalyzes the hydrolysis of ACETYLCHO-LINE to give choline (and acetate). It oc-curs in spinal fluid and cholinergic neu-rons. The ester is inhibited by a number ofcompounds. A class of drugs (acetylcho-linesterase inhibitors) act by inhibit...[繼續(xù)閱讀]