Besides the positive sensorial characteristics,more and more quality encloses also hygiene,purity,and typicity.品質(概念):除了優(yōu)良的感官特征,葡萄酒的品質越來越多地包括衛(wèi)生、純粹性和典型性等內容。Qualità (concetto)(意)Qualité (concept)(法)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    It is the positive natural value of wine. If adulterated,wine looses such a potential and,consequently,its quality.純粹性:它是葡萄酒優(yōu)異的天然品質。如果摻入了次品,葡萄酒就喪失了這一潛質,品質也隨之降低。Genuinità(意)Pureté(法)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    It is made up of grapes variety,geographical provenance,andat times- vintage year. Different wines from different areas demand different sets of characteristics. Without typicity,even a nice tasting wine can’t be a quality wine.典型性、代表性:葡萄酒的典型性來自于葡萄的品種、產(chǎn)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    It is regarded as the first condition for the production of quality wine. The aim of the sanitation procedures is to avoid the negative effects of bacteria and wild yeast. Thus,great attention has to be given to winery equipment and cleaning operations.葡萄...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    Designate and guarantee the quality of a given wine.命名:葡萄酒品質的標明和保證。Denominazione(意)Dénomination(法)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    European Regulatory wine system whose laws protect the quality of the wines by specifying production zone,grape varieties,alcohol levels,top yields per hectare,wine making process,sensory,chemical and physical characters.“原產(chǎn)地命名控制”(AOC):歐洲的葡萄酒規(guī)章系統(tǒng)。它的條例通過...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    The next step above DOC in Italy’s regulatory wine system. It represents the highest level of quality among Italian wines.“保證及控制來源命名”(DOCG):意大利葡萄酒管理體系中高于DOC的級別。它代表著意大利葡萄酒的最高質量水準。DOCG (意)DOCG (法)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    This is the European regulatory system,although each country has a different way to express quality. The European Community makes a clear distinction between “quality wine” and “table wine”.“限定產(chǎn)區(qū)出產(chǎn)優(yōu)質葡萄酒”(V.Q.P.R.D.):各國采用不同的體系對葡萄酒品質進行劃...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    Official document issued by the authority or by the sender under the control of the authority,accompanying packages of wines or spirits which are transported with duty having been paid.消費稅證書:由官方或發(fā)貨人在官方監(jiān)督下簽署的正式文件,伴隨葡萄酒和烈性酒的流通運輸...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    Special label or stamp,generally issued by a professional authority,certifying that a wine is of true origin and that it has been made under the legally stipulated conditions,guaranteeing its quality.標志:特殊的印簽或標記,通常由專業(yè)部門頒發(fā),證明某種葡萄酒是正宗產(chǎn)品,在合...[繼續(xù)閱讀]